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DietPLUS- a User-friendly ‘2 in 1’
Food Composition Database and Calculator of Nutrient Intakes
Tony Ng KW
Department of Nutrition and
Dietetics, School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, International Medical
University (IMU), Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The teaching and research tool
called ‘DietPLUS’, developed by the present author at an institution of
higher learning in 2007, contains nutrient information of 840 food items in
Excel format. DietPLUS functions as a ‘2-in-1’ food composition database
plus a rapid calculator of nutrient intakes, with the option of ‘collapsing’
the food composition face leaving only the
nutrient calculator face. The macronutrients featured in the programme are
energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fibre, sugars (intrinsic + added),
polyunsatuared omega-6 fatty acids (mainly linoleic acid, LA) and
polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids [alphalinolenic acid (ALA) or
eicosapentaenic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenolic acid (DHA)]. The micronutrients in
the programme are vitamin A (as retinol equivalents, RE), vitamin C, thiamin
(vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and niacin. Cholesterol content was
included to complete the list of food components tabled. Food items consumed are
converted into gram quantities (edible portion) and are entered in one column in
the Excel programme which emphasises the simplicity and user-friendliness of the
present nutrient calculator. DietPLUS instantaneously sums up the macronutrients
and micronutrients consumed with each subsequent entry. Macronutrients (protein,
fat, carbohydrate, sugars and dietary fibre) consumed are presented as gram
quantities and a percentage of the Recommended Nutrient Intakes for Malaysia
2005. An approximate number of servings are also provided for vegetables,
fruits, legumes, fish and meat, which may be useful in meal planning and
nutrition/dietetic counselling.
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