Are
you sick of everyone making fun of your tummy
or waistline? Do you often feel that you'd have
a more enjoyable life, or that you'd click better
with your friends ... if only you weren't as fat?
Here's how you can
do something about your overweight problem.
Start by learning
more about food, nutrition, exercise and bodyweight.
Together with self-control and effort, you can
lose weight healthily and keep off the extra fat.
Face the challenge
and follow the tips below. Take charge of your
life today. Start feeling good about yourself.
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GROWING
OLDER
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Being
overweight may be annoying or embarrassing
at your age. But when you grow older,
it can spell real trouble. Here are
a few examples of the problems that
can arise.
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Physical
problems
- Tiredness
all the time
-
Sleeping poorly
-
Sweating a lot
- Shortness
of breath
-
Snoring
- Low
back pain
-
Pain in your hips and knees
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Emotional
problems
Health
problems
- Heart
attack
-
Stroke
- High
blood pressure
-
Diabetes
-
Certain types of cancer
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Look At The Way
You Eat
Except in rare cases
when hormones go haywire, unhealthy eating habits
are usually the culprits responsible for making
you overweight. Ask yourself these questions:
- Do you keep
eating even after you're full?
- Do you eat
all the time?
- Do you like
bingeing (gobbling down loads of food in one
sitting)?
- Are you addicted
to food?
- Do you love
dishes that are fatty or oily?
- Do you craze
for sweetened foods and drinks, like chocolate,
sweets, cakes, soft drinks and so on?
- Do you eat
huge amounts of snacks, like keropok, chips,
and so on?
If you mostly said
"Yes", you shouldn't be surprised at being overweight.
Food provides energy
which is usually measured in kilo calories (1000
calories = 1 kilo calorie). By overeating, you're
overloading on the calories and therefore, getting
more energy than you could possibly need. The
same thing happens when you eat too much of high-energy
foods ie those with lots of fat, oil and sugar.
Where does all the
spare energy go? It gets turned into body fat
that builds up under your skin, on your tummy,
on your waist, around your arms and even outside
your internal organs.
There's nothing very
mysterious about becoming overweight. It's just
about having too much spare energy that's got
nowhere else to go.
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"BUT
I WATCH WHAT I EAT!"
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You
might say this and it could probably
be true -- you could be eating fairly
normal portions of food. But why are
you're still overweight?
The
answer is simple. Energy needs to
be used up, otherwise it becomes body
fat. You're most probably not doing
enough physical activity or exercise
to burn up the spare energy you've
got.
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Look At The Way
Your Family Eats
Your weight could
be influenced by your family upbringing. Overeating,
loving fatty or sugary foods, unhealthy snacking
and not exercising enough - all these could be
a part of your family's lifestyle.
If you've inherited
these behaviours, don't feel bad. Change to healthy
habits and be a good example to your family members.
Control What And
How You Eat
If you're a little
overweight, do something about it before it turns
into a bigger problem.
Gradually
limit the total amount of food you eat every day,
especially fatty foods. Get more involved in exercise
and sports, and have as much physical activity
in your life as possible.
Avoid severely restricting
the amount of food you eat. Remember, your body
needs food; so never eat less than you should.
If you have a serious
weight problem, see a doctor, nutritionist or
dietitian. These experts will give you advice
on healthy diets and help you lower your weight.
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DIETING
DANGERS
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Think twice
before following these common tactics
to rapidly lose weight. They may be dangerous
to your health.
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- CRASH
DIET
Cutting down food
intake drastically. You'll lose out on
the nutrients that your body needs.
- SLIMMING
FOODS & BEVERAGES
Foods and drinks
that replace regular meals. You won't
get the nutrients of various food groups.
- FAT
BLOCKERS
Pills that are supposedly
able to prevent your body from absorbing
fat from the foods you eat. It's better
to eat less fat in the first place!
- ANTI-OBESITY
DRUGS
Some of these drugs
work on the brain and others on the digestive
system. Doctors usually prescribed these
drugs to treat extremely overweight or
obese people.
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- LOW
CALORIE DIETS
Specially formulated
foods that provide only about 800 kilo
calories for a whole day. Compare this
amount against the 2,000 kilo calories
or more that healthy, active teenagers
usually need each day.
- VERY
LOW CALORIE DIETS (VLCDs)
Replace regular
meals for the whole day with a diet of
only 400 kilo calories. VLCDs should be
taken with medical advice because they
are very extreme.
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Exercise It Off!
Losing weight is
not easy for most people. You need to reduce 500
kilo calories per day just to shed 0.5 kg of body
weight in a week. You can achieve this by eating
less AND exercising more.
Ready to sweat off
those extra kilos? The table below will tell you
how much exercise you need to do, so that you
can lose a few kgs.
Energy
Expenditure Table: Burning
what you eat ?
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Beef
Burger
(Regular)
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Cooked
Rice
(1 Cup)
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Drumstick
(1 Piece)
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Roti
Canai
(1 Piece)
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Nasi
Lemak
(1 Plate)
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Boys
(55 kg, 17 yrs)
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Walking
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105
mins
|
55
mins
|
35
mins
|
99
mins
|
129
mins
|
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Exercise
sports
|
71
mins
|
37
mins
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24
mins
|
67
mins
|
88
mins
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Girls
(42 kg, 17 yrs)
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Walking
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114
mins
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60
mins
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38
mins
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108
mins
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141
mins
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Exercise
Sports
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88
mins
|
46
mins
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30
mins
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83
mins
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108
mins
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WHEN YOU'RE TEMPTED
BY FOOD
Eating's fun. But
if you're trying to lose weight, you have to really
watch what and how you eat. Think about this:
one 50 g packet of potato chips provides 264 kilo
calories of energy. Would you rather give the
chips a miss or walk briskly for an extra _______
[time] just to make sure the additional energy
doesn't become extra body fat?
+
If you are OVERWEIGHT
| UNDERWEIGHT